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Fifty years of physica status solidi in historical perspective
Author(s) -
Hoffmann Dieter
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
physica status solidi (b)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.51
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1521-3951
pISSN - 0370-1972
DOI - 10.1002/pssb.201340126
Subject(s) - prestige , politics , political science , economic history , state (computer science) , economic shortage , currency , history , law , government (linguistics) , economics , philosophy , linguistics , algorithm , computer science , monetary economics
physica status solidi ( pss ) was launched in 1961 by the (East‐)Berlin physicist Karl Wolfgang Böer. Böer's initiative reflected the shortages of the rapidly expanding research in solid state physics, in particular the lack of specific journals in the field and a dedicated venue for a timely publication. The journal suffered a setback – shortly after the publication of its first issue in summer 1961 – when the Berlin Wall went up. However, pss survived the political cataclysm and became one of the leading journals in the field, in particular as a forum of scientific exchange between East and West. It also played the role of a showcase of East Germany's (GDR) physics research, cherished by the authorities for enhancing the prestige of the state and for earning hard currency. In these respects pss surpassed by far any other scientific journal published during the GDR era. During the period of the political turmoil in 1989/1990, pss went through another existential crisis. Nevertheless, thanks to a thorough overhaul, the journal prevailed and solidified its international stature yet again. pss can thus be regarded as a success story since more than fifty years, one whose first three decades were influenced by the general circumstances of the Cold War.