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Ferro–antiferromagnetic coupling and enhancement of magnetoresistance in La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 /LaMnO 3 composites
Author(s) -
Zhu Y. D.,
Li XingAo,
Liao H. H.,
Yang Q.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
physica status solidi (a)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.532
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1862-6319
pISSN - 1862-6300
DOI - 10.1002/pssa.200824194
Subject(s) - magnetoresistance , antiferromagnetism , materials science , condensed matter physics , grain boundary , electrical resistivity and conductivity , néel temperature , atmospheric temperature range , coupling (piping) , quantum tunnelling , magnetic field , composite material , magnetization , microstructure , thermodynamics , physics , quantum mechanics , optoelectronics
The samples with the nominal composition of (La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 ) 1 –x /(LaMnO 3 ) x with x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25 were fabricated using traditional solid‐state reaction method. The electrical‐magnetic transport behavior and magnetoresistance (MR) were studied for the composites in magnetic fields H = 0.3 T, 3 T. Experimental results show that with the increasing of LaMnO 3 (LMO) content x , the metal–insulator (M–I) transition temperature T P shifts to lower temperature and the resistivity increases sharply in zero magnetic field. Meanwhile, a significant enhancement in MR is observed for the composites, especially in the low temperature range (below T P ). Specially, the maximum MR at 3 T increased from 35% for the pure La 0.7 Ca 0.3 MnO 3 (LCMO) to 92% for the sample with x = 0.25. We suggest that such enhancement in MR is attributed to the strong ferro–antiferromagnetic coupling effects in the composite system, which increase the magnetic disorder at the grain surface and boundary, will improve the spin‐polarized tunneling process of the conducting electron between adjacent grains, and thus enhance the MR effect. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)