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Improvement in crystalline perfection, piezo‐electric property and optical transparency of in‐situ poled Fe–LiNbO 3 single crystals by post growth annealing and poling
Author(s) -
Budakoti G. C.,
Kumar B.,
Bhagavannarayana G.,
Soni N. C.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
physica status solidi (a)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.532
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1862-6319
pISSN - 1862-6300
DOI - 10.1002/pssa.200409081
Subject(s) - poling , annealing (glass) , materials science , piezoelectricity , dielectric , ion , analytical chemistry (journal) , fourier transform infrared spectroscopy , grain boundary , grain growth , crystallography , optoelectronics , optics , grain size , composite material , microstructure , ferroelectricity , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , chromatography
Crystalline perfection, piezoelectric response and optical transparency of in‐situ poled Fe–LiNbO 3 single crystals was studied. Very low angle grain boundaries and the variations in the piezoelectric charge constant d 33 were observed in the as‐grown crystals. Grain boundaries were successfully removed at higher annealing temperatures but the d 33 value was decreased. Low crystalline perfection and d 33 were observed after poling the annealed specimen. These parameters were improved by low temperature annealing followed by very slow cooling. FTIR spectra revealed that OH – and CO 3 2– ionic defects were present in the as‐grown crystals. The OH – ion concentration was reduced, CO 3 2– ions were removed and optical quality was improved after annealing at higher temperatures. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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