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A novel plant pathogen management tool for vector management
Author(s) -
Stillson Patrick T,
Bloom Elias H,
Illán Javier G,
Szendrei Zsofia
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/ps.5922
Subject(s) - leafhopper , phytoplasma , aster yellows , biology , cicadomorpha , integrated pest management , vector (molecular biology) , disease management , pest analysis , homoptera , agronomy , botany , hemiptera , genetics , polymerase chain reaction , systematic review , medline , gene , restriction fragment length polymorphism , recombinant dna , biochemistry
BACKGROUND Decision support systems often focus on insect control due to direct damage. However, when insects vector plant pathogens, these decision support systems must be tailored to disease management. However, a decision system that links diagnosticians to vector management is lacking and complicated by patterns of insect abundance over space and time. Here, we describe an approach that integrated monitoring of an insect pest (aster leafhopper; Macrosteles quadrilineatus , Forbes) that vectors aster yellows phytoplasma ( Candidatus Phytoplasma spp.), with rapid disease diagnostics and web‐based text messaging in two crops, carrots and celery. RESULTS From 2014–2019, a total of 8,343 aster leafhoppers were collected, 99 of these were infected with phytoplasma. Text messaging reduced the number of infected leafhoppers. When we compared infected leafhopper density across crops, their temporal patterns were most similar at a 2‐week delay. Comparisons within crop indicated that in celery uninfected and infected leafhopper density was most similar at a 2‐week delay, but there was no similar pattern in carrots. Leafhopper density and infectivity were not similar beyond individual farms. CONCLUSION Our results suggest that farmers should account for these temporal and spatial patterns when managing leafhoppers infected with aster yellows phytoplasma to improve pest management. By combining extensive monitoring, with rapid disease diagnostics, and text messaging, we demonstrate the value of our decision support tool. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry