Premium
Trifluoromethyloxadiazoles: inhibitors of histone deacetylases for control of Asian soybean rust
Author(s) -
Winter Christian,
Fehr Marcus,
Craig Ian R,
Grammenos Wassilios,
Wiebe Christine,
TerteryanSeiser Violeta,
Rudolf Georg,
Mentzel Tobias,
Quintero Palomar Maria Angelica
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/ps.5874
Subject(s) - phakopsora pachyrhizi , fungicide , biology , aspergillus nidulans , chitinase , enzyme , mode of action , histone , biochemistry , gene , botany , mutant
BACKGROUND Trifluoromethyloxadiazoles (TFMOs) are selective inhibitors of class II histone deacetylases (HDACs). To date, class II HDACs have not been addressed as target enzymes by commercial fungicides. RESULTS Antifungal testing of a broad variety of TFMOs against several important plant pathogens showed activity against only rusts, and especially Phakopsora pachyrhizi , the cause of Asian soybean rust. A structure–activity relationship was established, leading to highly active fungicides that inhibit fungal class II and HOS3‐type HDACs of Aspergillus nidulans . Studies of the enzyme–inhibitor binding mode using protein structural information based on the crystal structure of human HDAC4 argue that TFMOs inhibit these enzymes only after undergoing hydration. CONCLUSION Fungal class II HDACs are potential target enzymes for the control of at least some biotrophic crop diseases, in particular Asian soybean rust. As with any novel mode‐of‐action, class II HDAC fungicides would offer the potential to control fungal isolates that show reduced sensitivity toward existing commercial fungicides.