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Emamectin, a novel insecticide for controlling field crop pests
Author(s) -
Ishaaya Isaac,
Kontsedalov Svetlana,
Horowitz A Rami
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/ps.535
Subject(s) - emamectin , helicoverpa armigera , biology , spinosad , spodoptera littoralis , toxicology , whitefly , abamectin , integrated pest management , pest analysis , pesticide , lufenuron , larva , crop , methomyl , agronomy , horticulture , botany , noctuidae
Abstract Emamectin is a macrocyclic lactone insecticide with low toxicity to non‐target organisms and the environment, and is considered an important component in pest‐management programmes for controlling field crop pests. It is a powerful compound for controlling the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). A spray concentration of 25 mg AI litre −1 in a cotton field resulted in over 90% suppression of H armigera larvae up to day 28 after treatment, while similar mortality of the Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis Boisduval, under the same conditions, was maintained for 3 days only. Emamectin is a potent compound for controlling the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) under both laboratory and field conditions and its activity on adults was over 10‐fold greater than that of abamectin. Spray concentrations of 10 and 50 mg AI litre −1 in Ageratum houstonianum Mill flowers resulted in total suppression of adults up to day 11 and of larvae up to day 20 after treatment. Under standard laboratory conditions, emamectin exhibits a considerable activity on the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) and the leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard). Further studies are required to evaluate its potential activity on the latter pests under field conditions. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry