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Evaluation of field resistance to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. in Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. The relationship with strigolactones
Author(s) -
Mohemed Nasreldin,
Charnikhova Tatsiana,
Bakker Evert J,
Ast Aad,
Babiker Abdelgabar GT,
Bouwmeester Harro J
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/ps.4426
Subject(s) - striga , striga hermonthica , sorghum , biology , strigolactone , agronomy , weed , germination , parasitic plant , orobanche , resistance (ecology) , crop , host (biology) , ecology , biochemistry , arabidopsis , mutant , gene
BACKGROUND Significant losses in sorghum biomass and grain yield occur in sub‐Saharan Africa owing to infection by the root‐parasitic weed Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. One strategy to avoid these losses is to adopt resistant crop varieties. For further delineation of the role of germination stimulants in resistance, we conducted a field experiment employing six sorghum genotypes, in eastern Sudan, and in parallel analysed the strigolactone levels in the root exudates of these genotypes under controlled conditions in Wageningen. RESULTS The root exudates of these genotypes displayed large differences in strigolactone composition and Striga ‐germination‐inducing activity. Korokollow, Fakimustahi and Wadfahel exuded the highest amounts of 5‐deoxystrigol. Fakimustahi was by far the highest sorgomol producer, and Wadbaco and SRN39 produced the highest amount of orobanchol. The concentration of 5‐deoxystrigol in the root exudate showed a significant positive correlation with in vitro Striga germination and was positively associated with Striga infection in the field experiments, whereas orobanchol was negatively associated with Striga infection in the field experiments. CONCLUSION For the first time a close association is reported between strigolactone levels analysed under laboratory conditions and Striga infection in the field in sorghum genotypes. These genotypes may be used for further study of this resistance mechanism and for the introgression of the low germination trait in other sorghum varieties to breed for a strigolactone composition with low stimulant activity. The use of such improved varieties in combination with other Striga management tools could possibly alleviate the current Striga problem on the African continent. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry