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Synthesis of strigolactones, a strategic account
Author(s) -
Zwanenburg Binne,
Ćavar Zeljković Sanja,
Pospíšil Tomáš
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/ps.4105
Subject(s) - strigolactone , abiotic component , biology , symbiosis , arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi , computational biology , botany , biochemistry , ecology , gene , genetics , bacteria , arabidopsis , mutant , immunology , inoculation
Abstract Strigolactones ( SLs ) constitute a new class of plant hormones that have received growing interest in recent years. They firstly became known as signalling molecules for host recognition by parasitic plants, and for symbiosis of plants with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Furthermore, they are involved in numerous physiological processes in plants, such as the regulation of plant architecture and the response to abiotic factors. SLs are produced by plants in extremely low quantities, and they may be unstable during the purification process. Therefore, their total synthesis is highly relevant for confirming the structures assigned on the basis of spectroscopic and other physical data. A second important theme in SL research is the design and synthesis of SL analogues that have a simplified structure while still featuring the essential bioproperties. This review summarises the strategy and synthesis of naturally occurring SLs , and the design and synthesis of SL analogues with appreciable bioactivity. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry