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Impact of alpha‐cypermethrin on honey bees foraging on spring oilseed rape ( Brassica napus) flowers in field conditions
Author(s) -
Karise Reet,
Viik Eneli,
Mänd Marika
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
pest management science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.296
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1526-4998
pISSN - 1526-498X
DOI - 10.1002/ps.1445
Subject(s) - brassica , biology , foraging , cypermethrin , pyrethroid , toxicology , agronomy , honey bee , horticulture , pesticide , botany , ecology
BACKGROUND: Cruciferous oil‐bearing crops have gained in importance worldwide. The expansion of the growing area of these crops has caused a proliferation of pests. Exposure to organophosphate, carbamate and pyrethroid insecticides has been associated with bee poisoning in food crops. This study examines the repellent effect of alpha‐cypermethrin on the number of foraging honey bees, Apis mellifera L., on fields of spring oilseed rape, Brassica napus L. var. oleifera. RESULTS: The first experiment was conducted on differently sprayed 10 m 2 experimental plots where alpha‐cypermethrin was applied at different times. Another experiment was conducted on a 4 ha seed production field divided into two parts: one part was treated with alpha‐cypermethrin and the other was not treated with this insecticide. The results show that there was no difference in the number of honey bees between alpha‐cypermethrin‐treated and untreated patches. The result persisted through three observation years, regardless of varying flower and honey bee densities. CONCLUSION: No repellent effect of the insecticide on honey bees was found even 24 h after spraying. The density of oilseed rape flowers most likely played a major role in choosing the foraging area. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry