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Training using a new multidirectional reach tool improves balance in individuals with stroke
Author(s) -
Khumsapsiri Numpung,
Siriphorn Akkradate,
Pooranawatthanakul Kanokporn,
Oungphalachai Tanyarut
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
physiotherapy research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1471-2865
pISSN - 1358-2267
DOI - 10.1002/pri.1704
Subject(s) - physical therapy , balance (ability) , squat , physical medicine and rehabilitation , stroke (engine) , randomized controlled trial , medicine , dynamic balance , surgery , mechanical engineering , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Background and purpose Previous studies suggested that limits of stability (LOS) training with visual feedback using commercial equipment could be used to improve balance ability in individuals with stroke. However, this system is expensive. In this study, we created a new tool from inexpensive elements based on LOS training using visual feedback. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of training using a new multidirectional reach tool on balance in individuals with stroke. Methods A single‐blind randomized control trial was conducted. Individuals with stroke ( n = 16; age range 38–72 years) were recruited. Participants in the experimental group were trained with the multidirectional reach training for 30 min and conventional physical therapy for 30 min per day, 3 days a week for 4 weeks. Participants in the control group received conventional physical therapy for 30 min per day, 3 days a week for 4 weeks. The outcomes were LOS, weight‐bearing squat, and Fullerton Advanced Balance scale. All of the outcome measures were measured at pretraining, post‐training, and 1 month follow‐up. Results At post‐training and 1‐month follow‐up, the participants in the experimental group had an improvement of dynamic balance than the control group. Furthermore, the activity assessment by Fullerton Advanced Balance scale was more improved at 1 month follow‐up in the experimental group than control group. Conclusion The results of this study provide evidence that training using a new multidirectional reach tool is effective for improving balance in individuals with stroke.