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Test–retest reliability of the Fukuda Stepping Test
Author(s) -
Bonanni Maureen,
Newton Robert A
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
physiotherapy research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1471-2865
pISSN - 1358-2267
DOI - 10.1002/pri.122
Subject(s) - test (biology) , reliability (semiconductor) , psychology , step test , reliability engineering , physical medicine and rehabilitation , physical therapy , medicine , statistics , mathematics , engineering , biology , physics , power (physics) , quantum mechanics , significant difference , paleontology
Background and Purpose Although the Fukuda Stepping Test (FST) is commonly used to assess individuals with peripheral vestibular dysfunction or balance instability, test–retest reliability has not been examined. Methods Sixteen males and 14 females, ranging in age from 23 to 56 years (mean 32.8 years), with no known vestibular dysfunction were tested. The subjects stood in the center of two concentric circles with eyes blindfolded. They stepped in place with outstretched arms for the prescribed number of steps. Subjects were tested on two consecutive days. Their angle of rotation, angle of displacement and distance of displacement were measured. Results Inter‐class correlation coefficients were moderate for the 50‐step protocol but lower for the 100‐step protocol. Conclusions If practitioners use the FST they should use the 50‐step protocol. In addition, practitioners should interpret the results of the FST with caution if it is used as a screening tool. The test should be used in conjunction with other tests for vestibular function. Copyright © 1998 Whurr Publishers Ltd.