Premium
Simple Pathway to Predict the Power of High Energy Materials
Author(s) -
Keshavarz Mohammad H.,
Ghorbanifaraz Mohammad,
Rahimi Hadi,
Rahmani Mehdi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
propellants, explosives, pyrotechnics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.56
H-Index - 65
eISSN - 1521-4087
pISSN - 0721-3115
DOI - 10.1002/prep.201000083
Subject(s) - explosive material , detonation , thermodynamics , root mean square , volume (thermodynamics) , standard enthalpy of formation , detonation velocity , chemistry , standard deviation , decomposition , impulse (physics) , materials science , analytical chemistry (journal) , mathematics , physics , organic chemistry , statistics , quantum mechanics
A new method has been introduced to predict the power of important classes of energetic compounds including nitroaromatics, acyclic and cyclic nitramines, nitrate esters and nitroaliphatics. In this method, the predicted specific impulse and the corrected heat of detonation on the basis of H 2 O‐CO 2 arbitrary decomposition, have been used to calculate the power of an explosive with the molecular formula C a H b N c O d as determined by the Trauzl test. The predicted results show good agreement with respect to the measured values for both pure and mixture of explosives. The calculated volume expansions of pure energetic compounds have a root mean square (rms) deviation of 33 cm 3 from 73 measured values (corresponding to 58 molecules). For 9 explosive mixtures, the predicted volume expansions have an rms deviation of 39 cm 3 from the experimental results.