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Biodegradable Passion Fruit‐Like Nano‐Architectures as Carriers for Cisplatin Prodrug
Author(s) -
Cassano Domenico,
Santi Melissa,
Cappello Valentina,
Luin Stefano,
Signore Giovanni,
Voliani Valerio
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
particle and particle systems characterization
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.877
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1521-4117
pISSN - 0934-0866
DOI - 10.1002/ppsc.201600175
Subject(s) - prodrug , cisplatin , nanotechnology , nanocapsules , cytotoxicity , chemistry , biodegradation , nanoparticle , materials science , biochemistry , organic chemistry , chemotherapy , biology , genetics , in vitro
Accumulation of inorganic nanostructures in the excretory system organs increases their likelihood of toxicity and interference with common medical diagnoses. Thus, one of the major concerns regarding their clinical translation is related to their persistence in organisms. Here the authors demonstrate that nano‐architectures composed by hollow silica nanocapsules embedding arrays of ultrasmall gold nanoparticles undergo biodegradation in cellular environment affording small, potentially clearable building blocks. Furthermore, the authors present their exploitation in glutathione‐triggered release of covalently loaded cisplatin prodrug. This endogenously triggered release leads to high cytotoxicity to human pancreatic carcinoma cells, setting the way for promising applications to synergistic dual chemo/radio‐therapy and radio‐imaging.