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Electrical, optical and spectroscopic characterisation of a radio frequency discharge used for electrosurgical cutting
Author(s) -
Bürger Ines,
Bibinov Nikita,
Neugebauer Alexander,
Enderle Markus,
Awakowicz Peter
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
plasma processes and polymers
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.644
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1612-8869
pISSN - 1612-8850
DOI - 10.1002/ppap.201600229
Subject(s) - materials science , electric field , voltage , isotonic , plasma , biomedical engineering , electric discharge , optoelectronics , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , electrical engineering , electrode , medicine , chromatography , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Electric scalpels are used for cutting of biological tissue, for example, for resection of tumour tissue in surgery. During the electrosurgical procedure a plasma is ignited in a gap between the electric scalpel and the tissue. In this study, the plasma operated on porcine kidney and a tissue substitute (cellulose impregnated with isotonic saline) is characterised by means of voltage‐current measurements, microphotography, optical emission spectroscopy and numerical simulation. The molecular emission of nitrogen is used for the determination of the gas temperature and the reduced electric field. The electron density is determined using the measured electric current density.
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