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Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes by Corona‐Discharge Induced Graft Polymerization for the Reinforcement of Epoxy Nanocomposites
Author(s) -
Xu Lihua,
Fang Zhengping,
Song Ping'an,
Peng Mao
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
plasma processes and polymers
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.644
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1612-8869
pISSN - 1612-8850
DOI - 10.1002/ppap.201000019
Subject(s) - materials science , surface modification , carbon nanotube , nanocomposite , methacrylate , thermogravimetric analysis , polymerization , corona discharge , composite material , (hydroxyethyl)methacrylate , grafting , raman spectroscopy , chemical engineering , epoxy , polymer chemistry , polymer , chemistry , electrode , engineering , physics , optics
Corona discharge treatment at atmospheric pressure was applied to initiate the graft polymerization of 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate onto the surface of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The results indicated that MWCNTs were encapsulated by poly(2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA). The blue shift and the increased I D / I G value of the Raman spectra confirmed the covalent attachment of PHEMA onto the surface of the MWCNTs. The grafting degree depended on the processing time of corona discharge, as demonstrated by thermogravimetric analysis. The dispersibility of the PHEMA grafted MWCNTs (PHEMA ‐g‐ CNTs) in ethanol was dramatically improved. It was also found that PHEMA ‐g‐ CNTs can improve the dynamic mechanical and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites more effectively than the pristine MWCNTs.