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Cancer survivors' experiences with financial toxicity: A systematic review and meta‐synthesis of qualitative studies
Author(s) -
Zhu Zheng,
Xing Weijie,
Zhang Xiaoju,
Hu Yan,
So Winnie K. W.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
psycho‐oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.41
H-Index - 137
eISSN - 1099-1611
pISSN - 1057-9249
DOI - 10.1002/pon.5361
Subject(s) - cinahl , cochrane library , medline , psycinfo , coping (psychology) , qualitative research , social support , medicine , cancer , meta analysis , psychology , clinical psychology , nursing , psychological intervention , psychotherapist , social science , sociology , political science , law
Objective The aim of this study was to synthesize qualitative research evidence on cancer survivors' experiences with financial toxicity (FT). Methods We carried out a systematic review of qualitative studies using a meta‐aggregation approach. Papers published prior to 31 August 2019, were collected from electronic databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Web of Science, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and Cochrane Library (Wiley). Results Six synthesized findings were derived from 14 studies covering cancer patients' awareness of FT, cancer‐related expenditures, and the risk factors, impacts, coping strategies, and unmet needs related to FT. Conclusions Cancer survivors incur FT; however, their awareness of FT is limited. Cancer‐related FT has multiple impacts on survivors' lives. Although cancer survivors try to cope with FT through adjustments, they still have unmet needs for the management of FT. Nurses and social workers can play a critical role in helping survivors manage FT by increasing pre‐awareness of FT, strengthening emotional empowerment, and providing personalized informative support.