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Health literacy and cancer care coordination in Chinese migrant patients and their carers: A cross‐sectional survey
Author(s) -
Lim Bee Teng,
Huang YiJing,
Shepherd Heather L.,
Shaw Joanne,
Costa Daniel,
Durcinoska Ivana,
Young Jane M.,
White Kate,
Sze Minglo,
Butow Phyllis
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
psycho‐oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.41
H-Index - 137
eISSN - 1099-1611
pISSN - 1057-9249
DOI - 10.1002/pon.5050
Subject(s) - health literacy , literacy , educational attainment , health care , medicine , cross sectional study , health information national trends survey , family medicine , psychology , gerontology , nursing , health information , political science , pedagogy , pathology , law
Objectives This study aimed to describe the levels of health literacy and experience of care coordination among Chinese migrant patients with cancer and their carers in Australia, and to examine factors associated with these. Methods Patients' self‐reported data were collected using the Health Literacy and Cancer Care Coordination questionnaires. We conducted multivariate linear regression analyses to investigate predictors of patients' health literacy and their care experience. Canonical correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between patients' health literacy and their care experience. Results A total of 68 patients and eight carers participated in the survey. Patients and carers reported similar levels of health literacy, with the lowest scores being in the “Having sufficient information to manage health” and “Navigating the health system” subscales. Gender ( P = 0.026, partial η 2 = 0.281) and educational attainment ( P = 0.015, partial η 2 = 0.250) had significant and large effects on patients' health literacy, after controlling for each other. Educational attainment showed a significant and medium association with patients' experience of cancer care coordination ( P = 0.041, partial η 2 = 0.101). A large and positive correlation was found between patients' health literacy and experience of cancer care coordination (canonical correlation = 0.81). Conclusions Our findings reveal the health literacy and care coordination needs of Chinese migrant patients with cancer in Australia, especially those with lower educational attainment. Future efforts are necessary to enhance Chinese migrants' health literacy and establish an accessible and easy‐to‐navigate care environment.