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Barriers and facilitators to effective communication experienced by patients with malignant lymphoma at all stages after diagnosis
Author(s) -
Bruinessen Inge Renske,
WeelBaumgarten Evelyn M.,
Gouw Hans,
Zijlstra Josée M.,
Albada Akke,
Dulmen Sandra
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
psycho‐oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.41
H-Index - 137
eISSN - 1099-1611
pISSN - 1057-9249
DOI - 10.1002/pon.3352
Subject(s) - psychological intervention , health communication , context (archaeology) , qualitative research , set (abstract data type) , malignant lymphoma , health professionals , medicine , health care , patient portal , psychology , nursing , lymphoma , communication , computer science , pathology , social science , sociology , economics , biology , programming language , economic growth , paleontology
Objective This study aims to gain insight into patient‐perceived communication barriers and facilitators at different stages after the diagnosis of malignant lymphoma. We have detected patterns to explain when these factors influence communication predominantly. Method A qualitative approach was applied, derived from the context mapping framework. A total of 28 patients completed a set of assignments about their experiences with provider‐patient communication during medical consultations. Subsequently, these patients and nine companions shared their experiences during a semistructured (group) interview, which was recorded on audiotape. The audiotapes and assignments were analysed with MAXQDA software. Results From the patients' viewpoint, communicating effectively appears to depend on their own attributes (e.g. emotions), the health care professionals' attributes (e.g. attitude) and external factors (e.g. time pressure). Three patient communication states were identified: (i) overwhelmed, passive; (ii) pro‐active, self‐motivated; and (iii) proficient, empowered. Patients seem to behave differently in the three communication states. Conclusions This study lists patient‐perceived communication barriers and facilitators and identifies three different communication states, which indicate when certain barriers and facilitators are encountered. Practical implications These findings may support health care professionals to tailor the provision of support and information and remove communication barriers accordingly. Additionally, they provide input for interventions to support patients in effective communication. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.