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Radical cyclopolymerization of dimethacrylates bearing rigid adamantane‐like core derived from naturally occurring myo ‐inositol
Author(s) -
Sudo Atsushi,
Nishiyama Kyohei,
Morimoto Mika,
Yamamoto Shinichiro
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of polymer science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2642-4169
pISSN - 2642-4150
DOI - 10.1002/pol.20200294
Subject(s) - polymer chemistry , monomer , methacrylate , orthoester , chemistry , polymer , radical polymerization , copolymer , polymerization , organic chemistry
Dimethacrylates with rigid adamantane‐like cores were synthesized from myo ‐inositol orthoester via a sequence of (a) acylation or silylation of the equatorially oriented hydroxyl group, followed by (b) attachment of methacrylate groups on the axially oriented hydroxyl groups. The radical homopolymerization of these compounds proceeded via cyclopolymerization without crosslinking, as the two axially oriented methacrylate groups were fixed in close proximity with each other. The dimethacrylates underwent radical copolymerization with methyl methacrylate (MMA) to afford the corresponding polymethacrylates, exhibiting high glass transition temperatures ( T g ), due to the introduction of the rigid orthoester moieties originating from the monomers and the macrocyclic structures formed via intramolecular cyclization of the two methacrylate groups of the monomers. The polymers obtained by polymerization of the dimethacrylate bearing a silylated hydroxyl group served as precursors of hydroxyl‐bearing polymers, which also exhibited high T g due to the formation of a hydrogen bonding network between the hydroxyl groups.