Premium
Synthesis, physicochemical, and biological activities of novel N‐acyl tyrosine monomeric and Gemini surfactants in single and SDS/CTAB– mixed micellar system
Author(s) -
Joondan Nausheen,
JhaumeerLaulloo Sabina,
Caumul Prakashanand,
Akerman Matthew
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of physical organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.325
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1099-1395
pISSN - 0894-3230
DOI - 10.1002/poc.3675
Subject(s) - chemistry , pulmonary surfactant , degree of unsaturation , cationic polymerization , micelle , antibacterial activity , monomer , critical micelle concentration , organic chemistry , aqueous solution , polymer chemistry , polymer , biochemistry , bacteria , biology , genetics
A series of single‐chained N‐acyl tyrosine surfactants with varying chain lengths (C 10 ‐C 18 ) and degree of unsaturation, as well as an N‐acyl Gemini tyrosine surfactant with chain length C 12 , were synthesized, and the structures were confirmed using spectral analysis. The effect of chain length and level of unsaturation on the physicochemical and antibacterial properties of the N‐acyl tyrosine surfactants was evaluated. The C 12 derivative displayed the optimum antibacterial activity among the single chain surfactants, and the presence of double bond in the oleoyl derivative enhanced the antibacterial activity over its saturated analogue. The N‐acyl Gemini surfactant displayed the highest antibacterial activity among the series and also showed greater micelle forming ability than its single chain analogue. Mixed micellar behavior of the N‐acyl Gemini surfactant with conventional cationic (CTAB) and anionic (SDS) surfactants in aqueous solution was studied. The negative value of the interaction parameter β 12 observed for the N‐acyl Gemini in binary mixture with CTAB surfactant indicated a synergistic interaction within the mixed micellar system. However, the binary mixture with SDS displayed antagonistic behavior. The binary mixture of N‐acyl Gemini surfactant with CTAB displayed better antibacterial activity and foaming properties than with SDS mixtures. Optimum antibacterial activity was observed for N‐acyl Gemini surfactant with mole ratio 0.4 to 0.6 in the CTAB binary mixture, at which the lowest ocular irritation index was observed. Overall, the study showed that the Gemini surfactant in combination with the conventional surfactant CTAB can be used as potential ingredients in detergent and pharmaceutical formulations.