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High pH reversed‐phase chromatography as a superior fractionation scheme compared to off‐gel isoelectric focusing for complex proteome analysis
Author(s) -
Stein Derek R.,
Hu Xiaojie,
McCorrister Stuart J.,
Westmacott Garrett R.,
Plummer Francis A.,
Ball Terry B.,
Carpenter Michael S.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
proteomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.26
H-Index - 167
eISSN - 1615-9861
pISSN - 1615-9853
DOI - 10.1002/pmic.201300079
Subject(s) - proteome , fractionation , chromatography , isoelectric focusing , peptide , chemistry , shotgun proteomics , proteomics , resolution (logic) , shotgun , two dimensional gel electrophoresis , fraction (chemistry) , biochemistry , enzyme , artificial intelligence , computer science , gene
MS/MS is the technology of choice for analyzing complex protein mixtures. However, due to the intrinsic complexity and dynamic range present in higher eukaryotic proteomes, prefractionation is an important step to maximize the number of proteins identified. Off‐gel IEF (OG‐IEF) and high pH RP (Hp‐RP) column chromatography have both been successfully utilized as a first‐dimension peptide separation technique in shotgun proteomic experiments. Here, a direct comparison of the two methodologies was performed on ex vivo peripheral blood mononuclear cell lysate. In 12‐fraction replicate analysis, Hp‐RP resulted in more peptides and proteins identified than OG‐IEF fractionation. Distributions of peptide p I s and hydropathy did not reveal any appreciable bias in either technique. Resolution, defined here as the ability to limit a specific peptide to one particular fraction, was significantly better for Hp‐RP. This leads to a more uniform distribution of total and unique peptides for Hp‐RP across all fractions collected. These results suggest that fractionation by Hp‐RP over OG‐IEF is the better choice for typical complex proteome analysis.