Premium
Evaluation of DSM‐5 and ICD‐11 personality traits using the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5) in a Brazilian sample of psychiatric inpatients
Author(s) -
Lugo Vania,
Oliveira Sérgio Eduardo Silva,
Hessel Carolina Rabello,
Monteiro Ricardo Tavares,
Pasche Nickolle Lorandi,
Pavan Gabriela,
Motta Luis Souza,
Pacheco Marco Antônio,
Spanemberg Lucas
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
personality and mental health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.193
H-Index - 22
eISSN - 1932-863X
pISSN - 1932-8621
DOI - 10.1002/pmh.1436
Subject(s) - psychology , personality disorders , personality , psychopathology , personality pathology , personality assessment inventory , dsm 5 , clinical psychology , big five personality traits , psychiatry , mood , social psychology
Objective The objective of this study was to test if the Personality Inventory for DSM‐5 (PID‐5) is an adequate instrument to evaluate psychiatric inpatients' pathological personality traits. Methods Inpatients ( n = 130; mean age: 38.5 years; 62.3% female; 63.9% single) answered the PID‐5 after clinical improvement of their psychiatric symptoms. The mean scores of the DSM‐5 personality domains, facets and profiles, and ICD‐11 domain traits were compared with the mean scores of a Brazilian normative sample ( n = 656). We investigated the diagnostic performance of the scales to identify individuals with and without psychopathology. Results The final sample included mainly diagnoses of mood disorders. Except for Antagonism and Disinhibition, all DSM‐5 personality domains and most facets as well as almost all DSM‐5 personality disorder profiles (except Narcissist) and ICD‐11 trait domains (except Detachment and Dissociality) of the inpatients presented high differences compared with the normative sample. In general, the PID‐5 scales presented a high negative predictive value and a low positive predictive value to identify individuals with severe psychopathology. Discussion This study found high scores of pathological personality traits in a sample of Brazilian psychiatric inpatients. The PID‐5 may be a promising instrument to measure pathological personality traits among psychiatric inpatients. Methodological and sample size limitations may have influenced the results. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.