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Minimum reading fluency necessary for comprehension among second‐grade students
Author(s) -
Burns Matthew K.,
Kwoka Heather,
Lim Becky,
Crone Melissa,
Haegele Katherine,
Parker David C.,
Petersen Shawna,
Scholin Sarah E.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
psychology in the schools
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.738
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1520-6807
pISSN - 0033-3085
DOI - 10.1002/pits.20531
Subject(s) - fluency , reading comprehension , comprehension , psychology , reading (process) , mathematics education , test (biology) , cognitive psychology , linguistics , philosophy , paleontology , biology
The current study examined the relationship between oral reading fluency (ORF) and reading comprehension for students in second grade. A total of 84 participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions that involved reading a grade‐appropriate passage with either 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% scrambled words and answering subsequent comprehension questions. The correlation coefficient between ORF and the number of comprehension questions correctly answered was r = .54. Receiver operating characteristics were then used to empirically derive a minimum ORF score necessary for comprehension, indicating that when these students read 63 words correct per minute they successfully comprehended what they read. Finally, the diagnostic accuracy of the derived criterion of 63 words read correctly per minute was tested and resulted in overall correct classification of .80. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.