Premium
Stand by me: The effects of peer and teacher support in mitigating the impact of bullying on quality of life
Author(s) -
Flaspohler Paul D.,
Elfstrom Jennifer L.,
Vanderzee Karin L.,
Sink Holli E.,
Birchmeier Zachary
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
psychology in the schools
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.738
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1520-6807
pISSN - 0033-3085
DOI - 10.1002/pits.20404
Subject(s) - psychology , peer victimization , life satisfaction , peer support , suicide prevention , poison control , injury prevention , applied psychology , social psychology , developmental psychology , medicine , medical emergency , psychiatry
Bullying is one of the most common forms of school violence. Engagement in bullying has been shown to have adverse effects on perpetrators and victims of bullying. In this study, the impact of bullying on well‐being (quality of life/life satisfaction) was explored in a sample of elementary and middle school children (N = 4,331). Results suggest that students who bully and/or are bullied experience reduced life satisfaction and support from peers and teachers compared to “bystanders” (children who are neither victims nor perpetrators of bullying). Mediational analyses demonstrate that peer and teacher support might mitigate the impact of bullying on the quality of life of victims. This study underscores the value of efforts to promote social support from peers and teachers in both universal bullying prevention programs and school climate initiatives. Furthermore, results support further investigation into the possible contributions of bystanders in supporting school‐wide bullying prevention/school climate strategies. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.