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Development of innovative voltage control for distribution networks with high photovoltaic penetration
Author(s) -
Bletterie B.,
Goršek A.,
Fawzy T.,
Premm D.,
Deprez W.,
Truyens F.,
Woyte A.,
Blazič B.,
Uljanič B.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
progress in photovoltaics: research and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.286
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1099-159X
pISSN - 1062-7995
DOI - 10.1002/pip.1222
Subject(s) - photovoltaic system , ac power , voltage optimisation , voltage , voltage regulation , volt ampere reactive , inverter , low voltage , computer science , control theory (sociology) , automotive engineering , engineering , electrical engineering , control (management) , artificial intelligence
The voltage rise caused by photovoltaic (PV) power feed‐in is one of the main network constraints limiting the PV penetration in distribution networks. In this paper, a local voltage control approach for PV inverters based on reactive power management is proposed and investigated into detail. Through a parametric study, various inverter settings are considered and compared for a real medium voltage network with a high PV penetration level and for which a demonstration is planned within the project MetaPV. The purpose of this work is to investigate the suitability of such control concepts to compensate the voltage rise caused by the PV power feed‐in and to provide some guidance on the adjustment of the settings of such control mechanisms. For the assessment of the performance of the control concept with different settings, extensive load flow simulations have been performed for a voltage‐dependent reactive power control (Q(V) characteristics) on the basis of 15‐minute profiles. As a result, voltage time‐series over a period of 1 year are obtained for each case and analysed into details. Apart from the voltage profiles, other features such as network losses and reactive energy import have been quantified because they are also of noticeable importance for network operators. The simulation results show that suitable settings are necessary to maintain the voltage within the prescribed limits. A comparison between the considered cases shows that reactive power control Q(V) with a power factor down to 0.9 is necessary to achieve satisfying results. The use of a dead‐band is recommended for the voltage‐dependent reactive power control in order to limit the losses and reactive energy import. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.