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Effect of molecular weight on mechanical properties and microstructure of 3D printed poly(ether ether ketone)
Author(s) -
Xu Qinfei,
Shang Yingshuang,
Jiang Zilong,
Wang Zhaoyang,
Zhou Chenyi,
Liu Xin,
Yan Qixing,
Li Xuefeng,
Zhang Haibo
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
polymer international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.592
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1097-0126
pISSN - 0959-8103
DOI - 10.1002/pi.6166
Subject(s) - peek , materials science , ultimate tensile strength , composite material , flexural strength , microstructure , molding (decorative) , polyether ether ketone , nozzle , ether , viscosity , fused deposition modeling , 3d printing , polymer , mechanical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) has been successfully applied to the manufacturing of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) special engineering plastics. However, due to the unavoidable defects caused by FDM technology and the high melt viscosity of PEEK, 3D printed PEEK parts have poor mechanical properties. In this study, the mechanical properties and microstructure of PEEK printed with different nozzle temperatures and having various molecular weights were researched in detail. The results showed that PEEK‐033G with medium molecular weight had good fluidity. With a nozzle temperature of 410 °C and using a high‐temperature chamber 3D printing system, the defects of 3D printed PEEK‐033G were reduced significantly, and the tensile strength and flexural strength could reach 96 and 115 MPa, which is close to the performance obtained using injection molding. In addition, the tensile strength in the Z ‐axis direction was applied to characterize the interlayer bond strength. With a decrease of the viscosity of PEEK, an increase of interlayer bond strength ensued. It is expected that these findings could provide more insight for 3D printing of PEEK. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry