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Photostability of polyetherurethaneureas
Author(s) -
Thapliyal B. P.,
Chandra R.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
polymer international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.592
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1097-0126
pISSN - 0959-8103
DOI - 10.1002/pi.4990240103
Subject(s) - diamine , polymer chemistry , peg ratio , polymer , urea , polyethylene , ultraviolet , materials science , chemistry , organic chemistry , optoelectronics , finance , economics
Polyetherurethaneureas (PEUUs) were synthesised from polyethylene‐glycols (PEGs) of molecular weight 400, 600 and 1000, 4,4′‐diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI) and aliphatic diamine chain extenders, 1,3‐propanediamine (PDA) and 1,6‐hexanediamine (HDA). Polymer films were irradiated with 365 nm light at 293 K and the effects of polyether soft segment length and urea hard segment on photo‐oxidative stability were studied by following the variation in weight‐average molecular weight ( M w ), gel formation and stress‐strain properties. Changes in ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy were monitored on photo‐oxidation and hydroperoxide content determined. The soft segment length was increased by increasing the molecular weight of PEG from 400 to 1000 and hard segment structure was changed by variation of diamine. It was noted that the structure of urea and polyether soft segment length plays an important role in photostability of PEUUs. PDA chain extended PEUUs were more stable than HDA chain extended PEUUs.