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Characterisation of gamma‐irradiated polyetherimide films with infrared spectroscopy and thermally stimulated current measurements
Author(s) -
Smaoui Hichem,
Mzabi Nissaf,
Guermazi Hajer,
Mlik Youssef,
Agnel Serge,
Toureille Alain,
Schué François
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
polymer international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.592
H-Index - 105
eISSN - 1097-0126
pISSN - 0959-8103
DOI - 10.1002/pi.2135
Subject(s) - polyetherimide , irradiation , materials science , infrared spectroscopy , space charge , infrared , spectroscopy , analytical chemistry (journal) , dipole , composite material , optics , chemistry , polymer , physics , electron , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , nuclear physics
The performance of insulators is usually affected by the presence of space charges. The evolution of these charges under applied constraints in many cases leads to the degradation of these materials. To evaluate the performance of an insulator it is necessary to study the evolution of the physical and chemical properties in the presence of space charges. In this paper, the effect of gamma irradiation on the space charge behaviour in polyetherimide (PEI; Ultem 1000) has been investigated at different radiation doses. Space charge measurements were made using thermally stimulated currents. Infrared spectroscopy characterisation was performed to investigate the effect of gamma irradiation on the physicochemical properties of PEI. The results obtained show minor differences in the infrared spectra, mainly in the 410 cm −1 region. It is found that irradiation leads to a few structural changes in the material. The thermostimulated depolarisation current (TSDC) results show that β relaxations in PEI are affected by gamma irradiation. The activation energies of dipoles were calculated from the TSDC curves. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry