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Processability and thermal properties of blends of high density polyethylene, poly (ethylene terephthalate), and ethyl vinyl acetate compatibilizer
Author(s) -
Chen C.,
Lai F. S.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760340603
Subject(s) - materials science , high density polyethylene , ethylene vinyl acetate , thermogravimetric analysis , polyethylene , endotherm , composite material , ethylene , polyethylene terephthalate , vinyl acetate , thermal stability , linear low density polyethylene , copolymer , glass transition , polymer chemistry , differential scanning calorimetry , chemical engineering , polymer , organic chemistry , catalysis , physics , chemistry , engineering , thermodynamics
Because of differences in chemical structure and rheological characteristics, high density polyethylene (HDPE) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) are incompatible when blended during recycling of PET soft drink bottles. To improve the properties of the blends, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) was used as a compatibilizer. Based on torque rheometer tests, the higher the concentration of PET in the blends, the higher the initial loading torque. Blends of 50% HDPE and 50% PET had the lowest equilibrium torque. Equilibrium torque was highest at 5% EVA. The presence of EVA made only a slight difference in the glass transition temperatures of HDPE/PET blends. Higher EVA content in the blend resulted in a lower melting endotherm. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that thermal stability was independent of EVA content; but the more PET in the blend, the lower the final weight loss.

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