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Fracture behavior of oriented poly(ether‐ether‐ketone) (PEEK)
Author(s) -
Wu GwoMei,
Schultz J. M.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760290609
Subject(s) - peek , materials science , crystallinity , composite material , fracture toughness , scanning electron microscope , ether , fracture (geology) , polyether ether ketone , toughness , polymer , microstructure , chemistry , organic chemistry
Poly(ether‐ether‐ketone) (PEEK) is a newly developed engineering thermoplastic with potentially vast application in advanced composites due to its exceptional performance. It is thus desired to understand the relationship between physical processing, microstructure and fracture in this semicrystalline polymer. Both oriented and unoriented PEEK were mechanically characterized using static test of three‐point bend specimens. The molecular chain orientation was imposed using a rolltrusion technique. The effects of thickness, strain rate, Initial crack length ratio, and orientation on fracture toughness ( K c ) are investigated. The crystallinity is also examined by density measurement. The degree of orientation is determined qualitatively by wide‐angle X‐ray scattering diffraction patterns and quantitatively by further measurement using an image analysis system. Fractographic analysis, using scanning electron microscopy, provides precise information about the mode of fracture, Results indicate that both the modulus and the fracture toughness are remarkedly increased in the direction of drawing (T‐type) as opposed to the transverse direction (L‐type).