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Dynamic fracture instability in glassy polymers as studied by ultrasonic fractography
Author(s) -
Takahashi K.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760270105
Subject(s) - materials science , crazing , fractography , composite material , fracture toughness , striation , fracture (geology) , hydrostatic pressure , instability , ultrasonic sensor , fracture mechanics , glass transition , polymer , mechanics , physics , acoustics
Ultrasonic fractography studies were performed on poly(methyl methacrylate) of high molecular weight. The transient fracture velocity change at the slow‐to‐fast transition during discontinuous propagation has been measured precisely. Fast fracture starts with a characteristic velocity which falls in a narrow range between 90 to 150 m/s, nearly independent of the loading speeds and the specimen temperature from −50 to 40°C. Parallel double‐cantilever‐beam specimens exhibited stick‐slip type propagation whose velocity change was also evaluated. In these specimens, the fast fracture abruptly slows down to speeds on the order of 10° m/s. These intermediate velocities have never been obtained in the slow‐to‐fast transition. Velocity measurements under hydrostatic pressure have shown that fracture velocities decrease significantly with increasing pressure, and that the slow‐to‐fast transition tends to disappear at a pressure between 5 and 10 MPa. Models have been presented concerning the mechanism of the slow‐to‐fast transition, crazing and cracking under superposed cyclic stress field, and the relationship between dynamic toughness and fracture velocity in this material.