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Viscosities of molten polymer blends
Author(s) -
Carley James F.,
Crossan Stephen C.
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760210502
Subject(s) - materials science , shear rate , polystyrene , rheometry , viscosity , shear (geology) , polymer blend , thermodynamics , monotonic function , composite material , polymer , capillary action , polymer chemistry , mathematics , mathematical analysis , physics , copolymer
Pairs of four thermoplastic resins, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate), acetal homopolymer, and nylon‐12, were intensively melt‐blended in nine proportions from 0 to 100 percent. Capillary rheometry at 210°C was done on each blend; melt densities were also measured on most of them. The dependence of shear stress on Rabinowitsch‐corrected shear rate was accurately represented, for all the blends, by a simple empirical model. The dependence of viscosity, at particular shear rates between 5 and 1000 s −1 , on blend composition was examined and we fitted two viscosity‐composition models to all the systems by least‐squares procedures. The character of the dependence of blend viscosity on composition varied widely for the five binary systems studied, two being monotonic over the whole range of shear rate, two exhibiting clear minima and one displaying mixed behavior, with both a minimum and maximum viscosity seen at shear rates near 250 s −1 . The McAl lister three‐body model satisfactorily describes the viscositycomposition dependence in all five systems. A simpler blend rule was useful only in the monotonic systems, and even there it was inferior to the McAllister model.