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FDT: A technique for direct study of water attack at the silane‐filler interface
Author(s) -
Rosen M. R.,
Goddard E. D.
Publication year - 1980
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760200607
Subject(s) - silane , materials science , filler (materials) , siloxane , composite material , polymerization , surface tension , interphase , degree of polymerization , polymer , physics , quantum mechanics , biology , genetics
A technique is presented for the direct study of water attack at the silane‐filler interface. This technique, Filler Desorption Test (FDT), involves observations of surface tension changes which occur when a silane‐treated filler is floated on a water surface. If all the silane has been appropriately cured to form one integral polymerized siloxane network, then the rate and degree of surface tension lowering are a sensitive measure of the adhering tendency of the polymerized silane film. Data are presented which suggest that, all other things being equal, the strength of the coupling agent (C.A.)‐filler bond under water attack can be assessed by observation of the ease with which the first small amount of polymerized silane leaves the filler and the relative degree of hydrophobicity of the resulting surface. FDT is a new tool for fundamental studies of the coupling agent‐filler interface and interphase. The method also allows rapid screening and evaluation of a wide range of chemical and physical modifications designed to improve C.A. response on various filler systems.