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The mechanical behavior of polyarylsulfone
Author(s) -
Wann R. J.,
Martin G. C.,
Gerberich W. W.
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760160908
Subject(s) - materials science , fracture toughness , composite material , stress intensity factor , fracture mechanics , atmospheric temperature range , toughness , torsion (gastropod) , torsion pendulum clock , exponent , pendulum , thermodynamics , linguistics , philosophy , surgery , quantum mechanics , medicine , physics
A detailed study of the fracture behavior of polyarylsulfone was conducted over a temperature range of −175 to 120°C. Both fatigue crack propagation and fracture toughness tests were run as well as forced torsion pendulum tests to characterize the dynamic properties. The polymer exhibited a broad secondary loss peak and a high glass transition temperature at −110 and 295°C, respectively. Fracture toughness, K IC , and fatigue crack growth resistance were found to vary similarly with temperature, minima being observed near −50°C. Below that temperature, both a rise in toughness and in fatigue resistance is associated with the broad secondary loss peak. The slopes of the log fatigue crack velocity (d a /d N ) vs log stress intensity range (Δ K ) curves varied from 2.6 to 13.2. Since the equation d a /d N = α(Δ K ) n described all of the data, the log‐log slope or exponent, n = ∂ln(d a /d N )∂ln Δ K , was considered as a stress intensity sensitivity index with respect to fatigue behavior. This index was at a maximum near −50°C, where the minimum in toughness occurred. A kinetic model was utilized to correlate the stress intensity sensitivity index and suggested that a single thermally activated mechanism controls the low temperature mechanical behavior of polyarylsulfone.