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The effect of silane coupling agents in improving the properties of filled or reinforced thermoplastics
Author(s) -
Sterman S.,
Marsden J. G.
Publication year - 1966
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.760060203
Subject(s) - silanes , compounding , materials science , thermosetting polymer , composite material , thermoplastic , silane , copolymer , coupling (piping) , polymer
The application of silane coupling action produces significant improvements in physical properties in various thermpolastic resin systems. Both glass‐reinforced thermoplastics and the more conventional filled thermoplastic resin systems were studied. An order of specificity between resin and coupling agent exists for thermoplastic resins similar to that of thermosets. The interaction with thermosets is considered copolymerization, wereas that with thermoplastics is not yet clearly defined. The silanes are incorporated by pre‐treatment (best for glass reinforcement) or by addition during normal compounding. Fillers are added for a specific result, often with sacrifice of physical strength. Data presented show that silane addition upgrades filled thermoplastics to the level of clear resins and sometimes above. The effect of silanes on electrical properties of filled thermoplastics are also reported.