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Precisely controlled delivery of plant hormone using poly(vinyl alcohol)/zeolite A hydrofilm composite
Author(s) -
Viboonratanasri Duangkamon,
Thongdee Paptawan,
Prajuabsuk Malee,
Pungpo Pornpan,
Vayachuta Lapporn,
Prompinit Panida
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.25744
Subject(s) - vinyl alcohol , zeolite , materials science , ocimum , glutaraldehyde , composite number , chemical engineering , plant hormone , alcohol , basilicum , polymer , nuclear chemistry , composite material , chemistry , organic chemistry , horticulture , biochemistry , catalysis , gene , engineering , biology
Programmable release of a plant hormone, 1‐naphthylacetic acid (NAA), could be achieved by using a novel zeolite–hydrofilm (ZHF) composite. The ZHF was prepared using poly(vinyl alcohol) and glutaraldehyde as a cross‐linking agent with the addition of different amounts of zeolite A (0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 wt%). This reveals that ZHF was formed as a phase‐separated microcomposite with chemical interactions between zeolite A and polymer matrix. We found that the composite film with 2.5 wt% zeolite A had the largest pore size, which exhibited the highest water absorbency and the longest water retention time of over 7 h with high thermal and mechanical stabilities. Release profile displayed rapid desorption of NAA from the film at the initial stage, followed by sustained release thereafter. This behavior was explained by the Korsmeyer–Peppas model with a predominant mechanism of simple Fickian diffusion. Additionally, ZHF with NAA could effectively enhance adventitious root formation of Ocimum basilicum Linn. (sweet basil) cuttings due to accurate releasing NAA and time duration for releasing plant hormone. Finally, the NAA released at the film surface could be in a controlled manner with less negative impact on plant and environment.