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Effect of thermal aging on the crystal structural characteristics of poly(tetra fluoro ethylene)
Author(s) -
Jain Anjana,
Vijayan Kalyani
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.20906
Subject(s) - crystallinity , materials science , ethylene , thermal expansion , melting point , activation energy , crystal structure , crystal (programming language) , composite material , tetra , crystallography , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , chemistry , medicinal chemistry , computer science , programming language , catalysis
The residual effects of cumulative thermal aging on the crystal structural characteristics of the fluoro carbon poly(tetra fluoro ethylene) (PTFE) have been studied by X‐ray diffraction methods. The initial hexagonal arrangement of the PTFE chains in a 15 7 helical conformation is left unaffected by the exposures to temperatures ( T ), up to and beyond its melting point, T m . The unit cell registers a residual anisotropic volume expansion. The anisotropy arises from the enhanced enlargement of the basal plane dimension a compared with the axial dimension c . Conformational changes contributing to the observed increase in the chain length have been examined. Enhancement of residual crystallinity of samples aged at T 's < T m suggests that the selective thermal aging could be used as an effective tool to improve the initial crystallinity of commercially available PTFE. The activation energy for 50% enhancement in initial crystallinity has been estimated as 53.9 kJ mol −1 . Aging at 400°C, a temperature above T m , is accompanied by markedly different features viz., deterioration in crystallinity and other structural characteristics. The overall behavior of thermally aged PTFE bears a marked similarity to many polyamides. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 47:1724–1729, 2007. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers