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Properties and strain hardening character of polyethylene terephthalate containing Isosorbide
Author(s) -
Gohil Ramesh M.
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.20840
Subject(s) - materials science , polyester , polyethylene terephthalate , isosorbide , composite material , strain hardening exponent , hardening (computing) , polymer , copolymer , glass transition , deformation (meteorology) , organic chemistry , chemistry , layer (electronics)
Polyethylene terephthalate containing Isosorbide (PEIT) polymers made from renewable corn‐derived Isosorbide monomer exhibit a wide range of glass transition temperatures (80–180°C) and are therefore able to be used in many applications. Stress–strain curves for high Isosorbide content copolymers show strain softening, which impairs the molecular orientation during orientation of films and bottles. It is therefore necessary to find ways to modify deformation behavior of PEIT copolymers. Deformation characteristics of PEIT and other polyesters have been evaluated to define stretching parameters and necessary composition for making oriented bottles for hot fill applications. In the presence of polymeric nucleating agents, (polymeric ionomers or polyesters containing sodium ions), strain‐hardening parameters become almost temperature‐ independent below solid state deformation temperature of 125°C. We developed a methodology to achieve molecular orientation comparable with films and articles made by conventional processing of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET. Polyesters containing sodium ions are efficient nucleating agents for PEIT, and their required concentration is dependent on deformation temperature. Both strain hardening and stress at 250% strain depend on the concentration of nucleating agents and deformation temperatures. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers