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Isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of syndiotactic polystyrene/clay nanocomposites
Author(s) -
Wu TzongMing,
Hsu SungFu,
Chien ChengFung,
Wu JengYue
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.20256
Subject(s) - materials science , montmorillonite , nanocomposite , crystallization , nucleation , polystyrene , differential scanning calorimetry , isothermal process , chemical engineering , tacticity , kinetics , activation energy , polymer , polymer chemistry , composite material , thermodynamics , chemistry , polymerization , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and X‐ray diffraction methods were used to investigate the isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization behavior and crystalline structure of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS)/clay nanocomposites. The sPS/clay nanocomposites were prepared by mixing the sPS polymer solution with the organically modified montmorillonite. DSC isothermal results revealed that introducing 5 wt% of clay into the sPS structure causes strongly heterogeneous nucleation, inducing a change of the crystal growth process from mixed three‐dimensional and two‐dimensional crystal growth to two‐dimensional spherulitic growth. The activation energy of sPS drastically decreases with the presence of 0.5 wt% clay and then increases with increasing clay content. The result indicates that the addition of clay into sPS induces the heterogeneous nucleation (a lower Δ E ) at lower clay content and then reduces the transportation ability of polymer chains during crystallization processes at higher clay content (a higher Δ E ). We studied the non‐isothermal melt‐crystallization kinetics and melting behavior of sPS/clay nanocomposites at various cooling rates. The correlation among crystallization kinetics, melting behavior and crystalline structure of sPS/clay nanocomposites is discussed. Polym. Eng. Sci. 44:2288–2297, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers.