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Palladium(II) complexes with polyphosphazene
Author(s) -
Das Pronab,
Indra Erik M.,
Belfiore Laurence A.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.11841
Subject(s) - palladium , polyphosphazene , acetonitrile , materials science , polymer chemistry , glass transition , chloride , tetrahydrofuran , infrared spectroscopy , solvent , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , chemistry , polymer , catalysis , composite material , metallurgy
An allylphenoxy‐substituted polyphosphazene has been modified via inorganic chemical concepts. The transition metal salt is bis(acetonitrile)dichloropalladium(II). The coordination complexes have been characterized using acid‐base solution chemistry, sol‐gel phase transitions, thermomechanical property measurements and infrared spectroscopy. Solid complexes of polyphosphazene and PdCl 2 cannot be dissolved in the original solvent (i.e., tetrahydrofuran) used during sample preparation. These polymeric palladium complexes also cannot be disrupted by a stronger base, like triphenylphosphine. There is a monotonic increase in the glass transition temperature at higher concentrations of palladium chloride. T g of the pure polymer increases by 21°C in the presence of 10 mol% palladium chloride. The increase in high‐strain mechanical properties cannot be explained solely by a “filler effect.” At higher PdCl 2 concentrations, there is a direct correlation between the enhancement in T g , higher mechanical fracture stress, and increased infrared absorbance @ 1092 cm −1 because of the formation of a palladium‐π‐complex with allylic substituents in the phenoxy sidegroup. Palladium chloride relinquishes its acetonitrile ligands after dissolution in THF, and the vacant sites in the first‐shell coordination sphere of the transition metal are occupied by these allylic substituents in the sidegroup. This produces interchain coordination crosslinks, which modify the thermomechanical properties of polyphosphazene/ PdCl 2 complexes.