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Orthotropic elastic constants for polyimide film
Author(s) -
Cho Seo Hyun,
Kim Gene,
McCarthy Thomas J.,
Farris Richard J.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.10729
Subject(s) - orthotropic material , materials science , polyimide , composite material , poisson's ratio , thermal expansion , anisotropy , ultimate tensile strength , young's modulus , elastic modulus , moduli , thermodynamics , poisson distribution , finite element method , optics , physics , statistics , mathematics , layer (electronics) , quantum mechanics
Abstract The orthotropic constants of polyimide film have been characterized using the theory of elasticity of an anisotropic material. Experimental techniques coupled with the mechanics of orthotropic materials are used to determine all 9 independent orthotropic elastic constants (3 tensile moduli, 3 shear moduli, and 3 Poisson's ratios) and 3 coefficients of thermal expansion. Vibrational holographic interferom‐etry is used to determine the orthotropic axes of symmetry. For this polyimide film, the two principal axes coincided with the machine and transverse directions. It is also used to evaluate the 2 in‐plane Poisson's ratios by measuring residual stresses in 2‐D and 1‐D square membranes. Using other instruments such as a high pressure gas dilatometry apparatus, a tensile tester, a pressure‐volume‐temperature apparatus, a thermornechanical analyzer, and a torsion pendulum, the 7 other orthotropic constants and the 3 coefficients of thermal expansion are determined.