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Improving polymer blend dispersion in mini‐mixers
Author(s) -
Marić Milan,
Macosko Christopher W.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
polymer engineering and science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1548-2634
pISSN - 0032-3888
DOI - 10.1002/pen.10714
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , dispersion (optics) , polymer , polycarbonate , particle size , particle (ecology) , shear rate , viscosity , chemical engineering , optics , oceanography , physics , geology , engineering
The simple cup and rotor mini‐mixer, designed to blend very small polymer batches (0.3 g, MiniMAX), was compared to larger lab scale extruder (5 g, DACA): and a 16 mm co‐rotating twin screw (300 g/hr. PRISM). All were compared at the maximum shear rate in the cup and rotor mixer, 110 s −1 . Particle sizes of poly(propylene) [PP] dispersed in poly(styrene) (80 wt% PS) were meausred by dissolving the PS, filtering and using scanning electron microscopy. The 16 mm twin screw gave somewhat smaller particle sizes than the lab scale mixers (102 μ vs 1.7 and 1.9 μ), but dispersion in the cup and rotor mini‐mixer was much poorer. Simply adding three steel balls to the cup as suggested by Maréchal et al. (Polym Networks Blends, 1997) greatly improved the dispersion (1.8 μm). Modifying the rotor design to allow recirculation yielded similar improvement. The benefit of adding three balls was confinmed in blends of low viscosity poly(dimethyl siloxane) PDMS in PS. When anhydride terminal PDMS was blended with amino terminal PS, the particle sizes were much smaller (10 vs. 0.3 μm) and the differences between the three versions of the cup and rotor were much less pronounced.