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Three‐dimensional virtual traveling navigation and three‐dimensional printing models of a normal fetal heart using ultrasonography data
Author(s) -
Werner Heron,
Lopes Jorge,
Ribeiro Gerson,
Raposo Alberto Barbosa,
Trajano Evaldo,
Araujo Júnior Edward
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
prenatal diagnosis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.956
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1097-0223
pISSN - 0197-3851
DOI - 10.1002/pd.5417
Subject(s) - ultrasonography , magnetic resonance imaging , fetus , fetal heart , medicine , urinary system , computer science , radiology , anatomy , pregnancy , biology , genetics
What's already known about this topic? Three‐dimensional (3‐D) virtual and physical models based on magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasonography data have been used to model normal and abnormal fetuses. 3‐D virtual navigation has been used to model fetal cervical teratomas and lower urinary tract obstruction, and it possibly has clinical applications. What does this study add? 3‐D physical models and virtual navigation based on the ultrasonography data of a normal fetal heart.