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Sensitivity of chromosomal mosaicism detection by different tissue culture methods
Author(s) -
Richkind K. E.,
Risch N. J.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
prenatal diagnosis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.956
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1097-0223
pISSN - 0197-3851
DOI - 10.1002/pd.1970100807
Subject(s) - amniotic fluid , sensitivity (control systems) , tissue culture , cytogenetics , biology , pathology , confidence interval , prenatal diagnosis , microbiology and biotechnology , andrology , genetics , pregnancy , fetus , medicine , chromosome , in vitro , gene , electronic engineering , engineering
In the field of prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis, two tissue culture methodologies are currently in use: the flask method, which examines mixed populations of cells, and the in situ method, which examines distinct colonies of cells. These two methods provide inherently different levels of sensitivity which can be made comparable by adjusting the number of cells examined depending on the methodology used and the number of colonies formed per ml of specimen. Assuming that there are 2 colonies per ml of amniotic fluid in a 20 ml specimen, in order to detect 10, 20, and 30 per cent mosaicism with 95 per cent confidence, 29, 14, and 9 colonies should be examined respectively by the in situ method. Similarly, 50, 17, and 10 cells must be analysed by the flask method.