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The contribution of thermal stresses to the failure of Kevlar fabric composites
Author(s) -
Deteresa S. J.,
Nicolais L.
Publication year - 1988
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.750090305
Subject(s) - kevlar , materials science , composite material , compressive strength , fiber , ultimate tensile strength , compression (physics) , flexural strength , epoxy , composite number , thermal expansion , bending , thermoelastic damping , thermal , physics , meteorology
The mismatch in thermoelastic properties between fiber and matrix in Kevlar 49 fabric‐epoxy composites is shown to result in significant thermal stresses with cool down from processing temperatures. Cooling generates local transverse tensile stresses that can potentially initiate microcracking at ambient conditions. A temperature reduction also places the curved fiber in the fabric composite in axial compression. This compression adds to the bending strain in the fiber, resulting in significant local reduction of its inherently low compressive load‐bearing capability. The combination of thermal stresses and external compressive loads that are below ultimate values can cause local compressive failure of the fiber. The kink bands formed as a result of compressive failure of Kevlar fiber are expected to cause debonding between fiber and matrix and, therefore, are also potential sites for crack initiation. Thus, thermal stresses can contribute to the initiation of at least two damage mechanisms that may severely limit the compressive and flexural fatigue strength of Kevlar fabric composites at and below ambient temperature.