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High strength continuous glass strand—polyurethane composites by the reaction injection molding process
Author(s) -
Dominguez Richard J. G.,
Rice D. Marvin
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.750040310
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , polyurethane , ultimate tensile strength , elastomer , thermal expansion , izod impact strength test , molding (decorative) , glass transition , polymer
Considerable work has been published on the subject of filling reaction injection molded (RIM) polyurethane elastomers with discontinuous particulate fillers such as milled glass fibers, flake glass and wollastonite, RIM polyurethane elastomers are filled for three reasons: (1) to increase stiffness, (2) to decrease the linear coefficient of thermal expansion, and (3) to improve thermal dimensional stability. Discontinuous particulate fillers either do not appreciably change strength properties, e.g., tensile strength or they cause dramatic reduction in strength properties, e.g., impact resistance. To overcome these deficiencies, new fillers are necessary. Once such material is continuous glass strand mat. In order to make continuous glass strand‐polyurethane composites by the RIM process, a particular balance of ingredients to produce the RIM polyurethane must be used. We will discuss the properties of these composites and suggest possible applications and future directions in which this research might proceed.