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Physical aging in graphite/epoxy composites
Author(s) -
Kong Eric S. W.,
Lee Susanna M.,
Nelson Howard G.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.750030106
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , epoxy , annealing (glass) , ultimate tensile strength , graphite , composite number , toughness , creep
Matrix‐dominated mechanical behavior of a graphite/epoxy composite has been found to be affected by sub‐ T g annealing. Postcured (±45°) 4S specimens of Thornel 300 graphite/Narmco 5208 epoxy were quenched from above T g and given a sub‐ T g annealing at 140°C for times up to 10 5 min. The ultimate tensile strength, strain‐to‐break, and toughness of the composite material were found to decrease as functions of sub‐ T g annealing time. No weight loss was observed during the sub‐ T g annealing. The time‐dependent change in mechanical behavior is explained on the basis of free‐volume changes that are related to the physical aging of the nonequilibrium glassy network‐epoxy. The results imply possible changes in composite properties with service time.