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Interlaminar fracture toughness, adhesion and mechanical properties of MWCNT–glass fiber fabric composites: Effect of MWCNT aspect ratios
Author(s) -
Zeng Shaohua,
Duan Pengpeng,
Shen Mingxia,
Lu Xiaolin,
Xue Yijiao,
Yang Lu
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.24990
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , ultimate tensile strength , flexural strength , fracture toughness , composite number , carbon nanotube , toughness , epoxy , aspect ratio (aeronautics) , glass fiber , fiber
Multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with various aspect ratios were first designed onto the glass fiber fabric (Gf), for the purpose of fabricating a series of MWCNT–glass fiber fabric (MGf) composites with controllable interlaminar fracture toughness, adhesion and mechanical properties. The dispersal ability of MWCNT on the Gf surface was closely related to its aspect ratios, which may greatly affect the toughness and strength of epoxy‐based composites. An interesting result showed that the interlaminar fracture toughness of MGf composites with MWCNT aspect ratios of ~667 to ~1333 was significantly improved. Under an optimal MWCNT aspect ratio (~1333), the interlaminar shear, tensile and flexural strength of the MGf composite were raised by 43.8, 38.2, and 34.2%, respectively, and its dynamic mechanical properties had a similar rule, as compared with neat Gf composite. Almost all the MGf composites with MWCNT exhibited some ductile fracture behavior whether in tensile or flexural tests. POLYM. COMPOS., 40:E1329–E1337, 2019. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers