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The influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes‐NiCoAl layered double hydroxide hybrids on fire safety performance of poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) composites
Author(s) -
Si Jingyu,
Ping Peng,
Xie Hongyan,
Yang Wei,
Lu Hongdian
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.24281
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , ethylene vinyl acetate , composite number , hydroxide , ethylene , chemical engineering , catalysis , organic chemistry , polymer , chemistry , engineering , copolymer
NiCoAl layered double hydroxide (NiCoAl LDH) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were successfully self‐assembled to generate a three‐dimensional CNTs‐NiCoAl LDH hybrid by means of a urea‐hydrolysis method. The scanning electron microscopy observations revealed that the hybrid was composed of both “core/shell” and flower‐like nanostructure. Composites of poly(ethylenes‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA) with CNTs‐NiCoAl LDH were prepared by melt blending. Their flammability performance and smoke toxicity were evaluated. CNTs‐NiCoAl LDH was found to be an efficient additive to improve the flame retardancy of EVA and reduce the smoke toxicity by suppressing the emission of carbon monoxide (CO). The physical properties of the char were believed to be critical in improving the flame retardancy. The remarkable reduction in smoke toxicity of EVA upon CNTs‐NiCoAl LDH was probably attributed to the combined effects of adsorption and catalysis on the oxidation of CO. POLYM. COMPOS., 39:E835–E841, 2018. © 2017 Society of Plastics Engineers