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Effect of surface modification of rice straw on mechanical and flow properties of TPU ‐based green composites
Author(s) -
Tayfun Umit,
Dogan Mehmet,
Bayramli Erdal
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
polymer composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.577
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1548-0569
pISSN - 0272-8397
DOI - 10.1002/pc.23331
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , ultimate tensile strength , silane , absorption of water , thermoplastic polyurethane , filler (materials) , surface modification , elastomer , chemical engineering , engineering
In this study, rice straw (RS) which was one of the major agricultural residues was used as filler in bio‐based thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Several treatments including hot water, alkali, permanganate, peroxide and silane were applied for modifying the surface of RS. The effects of surface modifications on mechanical, flow, morphological, and water absorption properties of green composites were investigated at a constant 30 wt% RS loading. Silane treatment performed after alkaline treatment gave the highest tensile strength, elastic and storage modulus in mechanical tests and gave the lowest water uptake properties. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:1596–1602, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers